As the symptoms are listed according to medical symptom category, the symptomatic complaints can be individually compared to the symptomatology expected from a particular injury or illness condition.Ī weakness of the BHI is that it was not intended to assess gross psychopathology, such as schizophrenia. The nature of the BHI printout facilitates the "clinical cross validation" of an individual profile. It should be remembered though that while there are certain general psychological reactions to an illness or injury (such as grief over a loss of heath), the patient's medical diagnosis should be taken into consideration when interpreting the BHI results. Over the course of the BHI's development, it was administered to persons with a variety of medical conditions, including heart disease and diabetes, and was constructed with such persons in mind. The BHI can also be used to assess medical patients with illness, rather than injury. For more information about this, consult the page on The Interpretation of Double-Normed Tests.
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Obviously, an understanding of how to interpret tests such as this is very important. On the other hand, comparing a persons scores to other medical patients enables one to determine if a particular person is reacting differently than does most medical patients. Overall, a comparison to persons in the community is especially useful if one is trying to estimate how a person has been impacted by a medical condition. This makes a more sophisticated analysis possible.
As a result, it produces two sets of scores for each person. This means that the patient's responses can be compared to the average rehabilitation patient, as well as to the average person in the community. Like the P3, the BHI is unusual in that it is "double normed", meaning that each person's responses produces two sets of scores. The strength of the BHI is that it is able to control for a number of factors which can confound other psychological tests not designed for medical patients. Psychological tests which were initially intended to assess the presence of psychological disorders in medically healthy people can produce scores which are confounded by the patient's medical diagnosis. The constructs of the test itself were developed in a health psychology setting, and the test was researched and normed using medical patients. The BHI was designed to be a psychological test for medical patients. Psychological Tests for Persons with Medical Disorders Pearson 2020.Psychological Testing and Health Psychology
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MMPI-3: Manual for Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation. MMPI-2 Training Slides, University of Minnesota Press 2015.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Interpretation of MMPI-2 Validity Scales. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. MMPI-2 Training Slides, Univerity of Minnesota Press 2015.įloyd AE, Gupta V. Interpretation of MMPI-2 Clinical Scales. Hathaway and the popularization of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Resctructed Form (MMPI-A-RF). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent.Īrcher RP, Handel RW, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Pearson.īutcher JN, Williams C, Graham JR, Archer RP, Tellegen A, Ben-Porath YS. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form. Pearson Assessments 1989.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. MMPI History: A Brief History of the MMPI Instruments.īutcher JN, Graham JR, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A, Dahlstrom WG, Kaemmer B. Forensic Uses of Clinical Assessment Instruments. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. The test takes 25 to 50 minutes to complete and is available in English, Spanish, and French for Canada formats. MMPI-3: The latest version of the instrument, MMPI-3, was released in 2020.Like the MMPI-2-RF, it's shorter, with just 241 questions that take 25 to 45 minutes to answer.
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